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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Page: 1 2 3 4 Hits 1 – 20 of 79 1 Parallel processing in speech perception with local and global representations of linguistic context Brodbeck, Christian; Bhattasali, Shohini; Cruz Heredia, Aura AL; Resnik, Philip; Simon, Jonathan Z; Lau, Ellen In: eLife (2022) Abstract: Speech processing is highly incremental. It is widely accepted that human listeners continuously use the linguistic context to anticipate upcoming concepts, words, and phonemes. However, previous evidence supports two seemingly contradictory models of how a predictive context is integrated with the bottom-up sensory input: Classic psycholinguistic paradigms suggest a two-stage process, in which acoustic input initially leads to local, context-independent representations, which are then quickly integrated with contextual constraints. This contrasts with the view that the brain constructs a single coherent, unified interpretation of the input, which fully integrates available information across representational hierarchies, and thus uses contextual constraints to modulate even the earliest sensory representations. To distinguish these hypotheses, we tested magnetoencephalography responses to continuous narrative speech for signatures of local and unified predictive models. Results provide evidence that listeners employ both types of models in parallel. Two local context models uniquely predict some part of early neural responses, one based on sublexical phoneme sequences, and one based on the phonemes in the current word alone; at the same time, even early responses to phonemes also reflect a unified model that incorporates sentence-level constraints to predict upcoming phonemes. Neural source localization places the anatomical origins of the different predictive models in nonidentical parts of the superior temporal lobes bilaterally, with the right hemisphere showing a relative preference for more local models. These results suggest that speech processing recruits both local and unified predictive models in parallel, reconciling previous disparate findings. Parallel models might make the perceptual system more robust, facilitate processing of unexpected inputs, and serve a function in language acquisition. Keyword: Neuroscience URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830882/ https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72056 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35060904 BASE Hide details 2 Using surprisal and fMRI to map the neural bases of broad and local contextual prediction during natural language comprehension ... The Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021; Bhattasali, Shohini; Resnik, Philip. - : Underline Science Inc., 2021 BASE Show details 3 Community-level Research on Suicidality Prediction in a Secure Environment: Overview of the CLPsych 2021 Shared Task MacAvaney, Sean; Mittu, Anjali; Coppersmith, Glen. - 2021 BASE Show details 4 Connecting Documents, Words, and Languages Using Topic Models Yang, Weiwei. - 2019 BASE Show details 5 Assessing Composition in Sentence Vector Representations ... Ettinger, Allyson; Elgohary, Ahmed; Phillips, Colin. - : arXiv, 2018 BASE Show details 6 Relating lexical and syntactic processes in language: Bridging research in humans and machines Ettinger, Allyson. - 2018 BASE Show details 7 Guided Probabilistic Topic Models for Agenda-setting and Framing Nguyen, Viet An. - 2015 BASE Show details 8 Soft syntactic constraints for Arabic-English hierarchical phrase-based translation Resnik, Philip; Chiang, David; Marton, Yuval In: Machine translation. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media 26 (2012) 1-2, 137-157 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 9 Crowdsourced Monolingual Translation Hu, Chang. - 2012 BASE Show details 10 Decision Tree-based Syntactic Language Modeling Filimonov, Denis. - 2011 BASE Show details 11 Modeling Dependencies in Natural Languages with Latent Variables Huang, Zhongqiang. - 2011 BASE Show details 12 Exploiting syntactic relationships in a phrase-based decoder: an exploration Hunter, Tim; Resnik, Philip In: Machine translation. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media 24 (2010) 2, 123-140 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 13 Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated Resnik, Philip; Hardisty, Eric In: DTIC (2010) BASE Show details 14 Structured local exponential models for machine translation Subotin, Michael. - 2010 BASE Show details 15 A Formal Model of Ambiguity and its Applications in Machine Translation Dyer, Christopher. - 2010 BASE Show details 16 Extending Phrase-Based Decoding with a Dependency-Based Reordering Model Hunter, Tim; Resnik, Philip In: DTIC (2009) BASE Show details 17 Extending Phrase-Based Decoding with a Dependency-Based Reordering Model Resnik, Philip; Hunter, Tim. - 2009 BASE Show details 18 COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONVERSATIONAL DYNAMICS OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT Hawes, Timothy. - 2009 BASE Show details 19 Fine-Grained Linguistic Soft Constraints on Statistical Natural Language Processing Models Marton, Yuval Yehezkel. - 2009 BASE Show details 20 Generalizing Word Lattice Translation Dyer, Christopher; Muresan, Smaranda; Resnik, Philip In: DTIC (2008) BASE Show details Page: 1 2 3 4

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